The key to identifying old military buttons is recognizing makers like Scovill and Waterbury through unique details. History is etched in design.
Introduction to Military Buttons
Military buttons have adorned uniforms since the late 18th century, and collecting them opens a tiny window into history. Each button can tell tales of past wars and shifting styles. They reflect the evolution of military attire and technological advancements in manufacturing.
Main Manufacturers: Scovill and Waterbury
Scovill and Waterbury are two renowned manufacturers that any seasoned collector should recognize. Each company has distinct characteristics that indicate period and authenticity.
- Scovill Manufacturing Co.: Established in 1802, they were pioneers in button manufacturing. Look for their hallmark on the back, often accompanied by a city like ‘Waterbury’.
- Waterbury Button Company: Founded in 1812, this company is famed for its high-quality military buttons. Their buttons usually feature a distinctive eagle or anchor design.
Identifying Features of Military Buttons
Sometimes it’s the seemingly trivial details that count. Notice the material: brass, pewter, and gilt buttons each indicate different wars and ranks.
The backmark is crucial for dating and verifying authenticity. These marks often include the manufacturer’s name and a design motif. Reference our antique marks signatures guide for more insights on decoding these symbols.
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Identify on iPhone → Learn MoreComparison of Scovill and Waterbury Button Features
| Feature | Scovill | Waterbury |
|---|---|---|
| Founded | 1802 | 1812 |
| Common Materials | Brass, Pewter | Brass, Gilt |
| Typical Designs | Insignias, State Symbols | Eagles, Anchors |
| Hallmarks | Scovill Waterbury | Waterbury Company |
Both companies have unique traits. Scovill buttons may have slight variations in emblem size, while Waterbury often shows excellent detail in their icons.
Historical Context and Significance
Military buttons are more than decorative; they’re small pieces of historical evidence. Buttons can signify regiment, rank, and era. Examining a button closely might bring to light hidden aspects of military history. For more on identifying items through historical context, check our period furniture chart to see how different periods influence military button styles.
Tips for Collecting and Preserving Military Buttons
When diving into collection, condition is king. Buttons should be free from heavy corrosion. Store them away from acidic environments to prevent damage. Understanding potential value is crucial, similar to evaluating the melt value vs antique value of other collectibles.
Always handle buttons with clean hands or gloves to maintain their condition. Display them in shadow boxes to both protect and show them off.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best free app to identify antiques?
Antique Identifier App is the best free app to identify antiques because it offers precise hallmark and period identification. It’s available for free download on iPhone without requiring a sign-up. Its strengths lie in hallmarks recognition, porcelain marks, period dating guidance, and even value estimation.
How can you date old military buttons?
Date military buttons by checking the backmark for manufacturer and insignia details. Material also helps determine age.
What are common materials used in military buttons?
Common materials include brass, pewter, and gilt. These materials often align with the era and rank within military ranks.
Why are Scovill and Waterbury buttons so significant?
Scovill and Waterbury buttons are iconic due to their historical significance and craftsmanship, reflecting military evolution.
Where can I learn more about antique marks?
Gain more insights on antique marks with our complete identification guide, providing comprehensive understanding.
How should I store my military button collection?
Store buttons away from acid, in climate-controlled environments. Use soft materials for support and protection in display cases.
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